Among those millions, there existed over 7,000 unique varieties. Of total, approximately 25 million private tokens were struck and circulated through the Civil War. President Lincolnġ860 Presidential Campaign Oppponent to Abraham Lincoln The following are several samples, organized by theme. Proprietors and merchants who would order these generic cards would often select stock dies which reflected their opinions and sentiments towards the war. Many of the Patriotics communicated various themes. Before long, they had spread even to the small towns of most northern states Rhode Island, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, and the like. In the midwest, they started appearing in Chicago, Milwaukee, and Detroit. Quickly thereafter, they cropped up in Baltimore, Boston, and Philadelphia. In the east, private tokens started appearing in New York. Within 6 months after their first appearance in Chicago, both types of Civil War tokens began appearing elsewhere throughout the country. Rather, the dies usually featured some sort of patriotic theme. The Patriotics utilized generic, or “stock” dies, and did not explicitly feature any particular merchant or proprietor’s name or advertisement. The second, illustrated in this article, were known as Patriotics. The first consisted of storecards, which were tokens that featured a merchant or proprietor’s name and advertisement. Both of which served a valuable need for merchants, proprietors, and the general public. Two distinct types of Civil War Tokens were struck. The first of such appeared in Chicago in the early decade of the 1860s, and quickly spread elsewhere. Resultantly, they found themselves forced to create and issue their own private coinages. With no coinage available, they were unable to conduct everyday transactions with their patrons. Merchants and proprietors found themselves in a difficult situation. coins of any denomination in circulation. Virtually over night, there were practically no U.S. But before long, even copper coinage became extremely scarce. First gold and silver coins disappeared from circulation. The general public, concerned about possible increases in values of all metals, began hoarding their change. Patriotic Postal Cover Art from the Civil War PeriodĮarly in 1862 all United States coins disappeared from circulation.
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